Advances in screen readers (text-to-speech functionality) and the widespread adoption of smartphones have enabled visually impaired individuals to leverage technology in various areas, including navigation, financial services and payments, photography and photo management, and text recognition. While these technologies have expanded the range of activities that the visually impaired can perform independently, Nakane pointed out that it has also become more difficult to seek support from others. Kawamoto added that as visual technologies like AR and VR continue to develop and advance, visually impaired members of society are at risk of being left behind. All three speakers emphasized the challenges that enhanced security measures pose for visually impaired individuals; for example, identity verification based on image recognition or tracing passwords is extremely difficult, leading to situations where individuals cannot even access personal assets.